Best Freshwater Buffer for RO Water?

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Jurupari Man

The Masked Tortilla
May 29, 2001
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New York, NY
Can anyone recommend a freshwater buffer for me? I'm going to be using RO water for a new tank and would like to get the water to a pH of about 7.5. Can anyone recommend something affordable and reliable? I see several products that claim to do this but I've never had to deal with RO water before (other than for marine tanks). I may just use some of my raw water mixed with the RO to create a good mix. Maybe an easier route. Thoughts?
 
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Apr 2, 2002
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Mow you are coming around :) Your raw water has what you need to keep pH up- the KH. You just have too much of it. That if where the TDS comes in. You get one of those HM TDS meters, some distilled water and some of your raw water. the you put om that old song, Monster Mash. " I was working in my lab late one night......

i doubt your well water has a high dissolved organic content so the TDS meter will work just fine for this application. A water softener does not remove toxic stuff from the water, it takes out calcium and magnesium. But you do not need to remove it all, just a bunch of it. Just as an FYI- 1 dg of GH or KH = 17.8 ppm.

"In freshwater aquariums, most of water's buffering capacity is due to carbonates and bicarbonates. Thus, the terms ``carbonate hardness'' (KH), ``alkalinity'' and ``buffering capacity'' are used interchangeably. Although technically not the same things, they are equivalent in practice in the context of fishkeeping."

" Water hardness follows the following guidelines. The unit dH means ``degree hardness'', while ppm means ``parts per million'', which is roughly equivalent to mg/L in water. 1 unit dH equals 17.8 ppm CaCO3. Most test kits give the hardness in units of CaCO3; this means the hardness is equivalent to that much CaCO3 in water but does not mean it actually came from CaCO3."

So, it doesn't matter whether you use the API kits to measure GH or KH, you are not measuring what, only how much in equivalents. When I run a bio-farm with many filters in a small space into which I am dosing lots of ammonia, I have to watch the KH by watching the TDS. If the latter is dropping I know it is due to the KH dropping. It usually means i have to do a big water change, add back ammonium chloride and add another bag of crushed coral.

The above is just one example of how crazy parts of chemistry get when water is involved.

if you can work out the ratio of your tap to RO and you get a modern type ro unit that doesn't waste a tom of water, it should work. I believe the water containers on the Jhmco site allow one to see the water level, that should make it easy to mix the two waters once you nail fown the ratio. You are heading towards my old friend KISS aka Occam’s razor, also spelled Ockham’s razor, also called law of economy or law of parsimony. Basically, it says that the simplest solution is usually the best.
 
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fishorama

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Jun 28, 2006
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I would just go with unsoftened tap water too. Cheap (virtually free!) & always available. But I have "heard" some people have nitrate in their well (usually from farm runoff). I would check that level too, maybe seasonally. After fall & spring rains, prolonged dry weather too, might have an effect. It won't probably be very much if any...& then you're only buffering RODI. It's just something to monitor once in a while until you get the hang of your new house water.

I only had "city" well water in MA winter but it was different than reservoir "summer" water so GH & KH were different at times too.
 
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Wyomingite

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Oct 16, 2008
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Before you make the assumption that your well is/will be low in organics you need to take into consideration the depth of the well, what material the well was drilled through, and how much runoff is from snow melt and rainfall in the direct area versus the water source the well taps into. A well that is only a couple of hundred feet deep, that was drilled through a 20' layer of loam soil and draws from a high water table fed by local runoff has a higher potential for organics than a deep well that is, say, 700' deep (mine is 680' deep), is drilled through 10' of clay soil, sandstone and taps into an aquifer that has a runoff source 100 miles away in the mountains. The latter is representative of the conditions of my well and I have no organics. I have friends and family who live in the Ohio River Valley who have wells similar to the first conditions, and they tend to have some level of organics, often fairly high.

I know someone suggested this in your other thread, but you really need to talk to your real estate broker about seeing well tests and getting all the well specifications. I don't know what the laws are where you are, but a test may be required before the sale of the property. Unless it's a new well, the tests will give you a rough baseline to start working from.

If your well doesn't have any organics, then a TDS meter is even less important. Anything that shows up in the TDS above the general hardness is going to be dissolved minerals like iron, cesium, copper, strontium, etc. You aren't going to mix your well water with your RO water to control these. You're going to mix your well water with your RO water to achieve a certain alkalinity (also referred to as calcium hardness, albeit incorrectly). Those additional minerals have very little if any effect on your buffering capacity. Those additional minerals will be diluted by the same percentage as your alkalinity, regardless of whether you know what their level is or not.

KISS. I believe in your other thread you said yourself you're a KISS kinda guy. A TDS meter may be a nice toy and some may consider it necessary. I know this isn't a popular opinion, but a TDS meter is a luxury. It is not a necessity in any way, shape or form. Personally, I know very few people who keep a TDS meter on hand. Your money is better spent on going the next model higher on an RO system or upgrading your filtration system.

I've lived here for 16 years. My well water is typically pH 8.4 to 8.6, kH 380 to 420 ppm, gH 600 ppm plus. I've kept dozens of Rift Valley cichlids, Central American cichlids, angels, several species of Apistogramma, badis, peacock gudgeons, white cloud mountain minnows, several species of danios and rasboras, keyhole cichlids, kribensis, orange chromides, L-100 bristlenose, common bristlenose, clown plecos, and any number of livebearers, both wild-type and the common domestic mollies, platies, etc. and even had two oscars pair up once, and they all bred in my tanks. Pea puffers spawned but the eggs never hatched. In addition I've kept numerous species of tetras, common plecos, green phantom plecos, red-tailed sternellas, a dozen species of cories, knight gobies, banjo cats, pictus cats, a number of species of Synodontis, several species of eartheaters and probably a few others that I probably don't remember, that all lived happily but never spawned. I've had a little less luck with plants, where I've been limited to species that do well in hard water: ceratophyllum, cabomba, vals, sword plants, crypts, ferns, mosses, onion plants, lilies, water sprites, bolbitis ferns, anubias, one species of rotala, and one species of ludwigia is all I've had luck with. All this has been without a TDS meter, and all of it without even correcting my water conditions. I've used my water straight out of the tap, as is.

If you're going to deal with wild-caught South American cichlids or cats, if you want to breed tetras or cories, if you're going to try to breed delicate, rare loricarids, then you probably do want a TDS meter. If you're into the kind of fish that I'm into, and which it sounds like your into, your money is better spent elsewhere. I'm giving you a no-fluff, honest assessment of what you need, nothing else.

WYite
 
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Jurupari Man

The Masked Tortilla
May 29, 2001
83
3
8
New York, NY
Thanks, WYite - I appreciate your input/insight. I did find out from my neighbor that my well is fairly shallow and we have a high water table. One other thing I'm learning (and had already suspected) is that my confidence in the accuracy of home/aquarium-grade test kits and testing equipment (including my $14 TDS meter) is full of holes. In addition, I'm learning - from the collective experience of many seasoned fish geeks - that the ability to adapt and the general resilience of most species of aquarium fish we keep is quite robust. I do happen to have quite a few wild caught SA cichlids though, and it seems the safest approach here, the one that will give me the most control over the environment my fish inhabit, would be to dilute the well water with RO/DI water, in an as yet undetermined ratio. I'm currently experimenting with those ratios and feel fairly confident I'll find one that works. I'm sure I'll need to keep an eye on this for awhile to gauge how parameters might change with the season. I think I'm up for that challenge.
 
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