I am happy that someone started this thread as I have the same problem.
8.5ph from the faucet after a 36 hr rest. A steady 8.0 ph in my 33g tank.
Add to this, the depth is 22" from the bottom of my light to the substrate. I'm using a t5 ho Current 78 watt light fixture. I think this is low to medium.
From the start I can consistently grow two plants; bronze wendtii and
Echinodorus barthi (red melon sword.) Anything else gets holes and black spots. I have a jajva fern on driftwood about mid tank which grows in volume greatly, but always gets full of black spots and holes.
I use liquid ferts from Seachem. When I use iron or nourish, my water clouds for several days.
I've read countless articles and have spoken with many people and nothing ever changes. Good luck trybry5
thats weird that your ph drops like that, do you have driftwood?
your sword and crypts are doing ok because it gets its nutrients from the substrate, other plants in your tank are probably looking for ferts in the water column. if they dont have N-P-K you will end up with deficiencies like that. which specific nutrients are youdosing? what other plants do you have? are you using co2?
the java fern may have black spots because thats how they reproduce. you may see plantlets grow from those black spots