Dissolved Organic Compounds
But it has often crossed my mind, there must be a way to balance the ecosystem inside the tank.
I think there are many folks out there playing with a balanced system or closed biotopes. Not sure how close we can achieve to it though. That biosphere out in AZ a few yrs back came very close. It would take some pretty regular testing and it could be there would be a long period before something detrimental popped up.
I do regular water changes to control Nitrate levels, but would like to experiment with a Nitrate-removal filter. I see a bunch of products out there. Anyone have any experience with them?
I live in the UK. My tap water is 50ppm nitrate, which is already high for fish. I regularly use the nitrate minus and have to keep lots of plants to get the levels down. Water changes could conceivably RAISE the nitrate levels...