Ummmm yes it does need to be refidgerated. From Marineland themselves:
"BIO-Spira is a "live" bacteria culture that is sold refrigerated and must be kept refrigerated until used. It can not be overdosed. "
Read it about it from the horse's mouth here: http://www.marineland.com/products/mllabs/ml_biospira.asp
If you leave it out of the fridge more than a couple days the bacteria become active, and since no ammonia or nitrite is present inside the bag, they die.
"BIO-Spira is a "live" bacteria culture that is sold refrigerated and must be kept refrigerated until used. It can not be overdosed. "
Read it about it from the horse's mouth here: http://www.marineland.com/products/mllabs/ml_biospira.asp
If you leave it out of the fridge more than a couple days the bacteria become active, and since no ammonia or nitrite is present inside the bag, they die.