Gosh, you know.... I've been wondering the same thing.
I have a planted tank with 2 ivory Brigs. I had yellow shrimp in that tank, and Amanos, and all was well when the brigs first went in there as marble-sized youngsters.
I've noticed that one by one, the shrimp kept disappearing. I've been suspecting nematodes, although I find very few, and had only seen them after I'd overfed recently.
And early on, I wondered about the Brigs, as I did see one eating a shrimp, but I assumed it was eating an already dead one (and I removed it in case of some contagion). And the last few yellows to disappear literally disappeared - not even a tail plate left, just the headcount went down by one every day or two, until none were left.
Finally, I had three small/young Amanos, and THEY went one by one. I've been tearing my hair out with this tank, trying to figure out WHAT is going on, but I didn't want to move anyone to my other tanks, either for cross-breeding issues, or for fear of spreading whatever mystery "disease" was going on. I've been putting together a plan to dose the de-wormer fenbendazole.
BUT..... the last two Amanos hung up on the top of the heater, in the darkest corner for the last few days I could find either of them. I thought at the time it was almost as if they were "hiding", and wondered about the mystery "disease" I'd assumed. But neither had that whitish-sickly look to their bodies (and neither had any of the yellows). But, one after the other, they too disappeared. And it was always overnight... fine at lights out, then absolutely nothing remaining of them in the morning.
You've got me wondering, Somervell.
Do shrimp "sleep"? I know its happened twice now with my fish that at lights-on, I thought one was sick or even on the way out, only to startle it with the net as I tried to remove him, and after a moment or two of seeming dazed, he was (and still is) perfectly fine. I've chalked it up to him (my large male Rasbora vaterifloris) being a "heavy sleeper", LOL, hanging out in a dark clump of plants, and he's often the last to rouse when the lights go on. Now I just wait a few minutes, and he eventually joins the "gang" and is ready for feeding time. Might it be that the shrimp are eaten while in a groggy resting phase?
So... COULD this be happening that the shrimps are not getting out from under the Brig fast enough? By sheer size, once under the snail, I could see how one might not be able to get away. And... if its particularly "yummy" I've found my Brigs are particularly tenacious about holding on to food.
I'd love to do an experiment - one Brig with a very healty shrimp and a night-vision video, to really see what's going on in there! No equipment to do this, but it raises a good question.
-Jane