Can someone ID this?

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mcsassy

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Jan 28, 2008
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I was down at the tide pools in Malibu (CA) the other day and saw this little slug fellow...really caught my eye because I don't usually sea stuff this colorful in cold water, especially locally.



Sorry for the blurry picture...my phone's camera isn't all that great.
 

Amphiprion

Contain the Excitement...
Feb 14, 2007
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Mobile, Alabama
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Andrew
The only thing I can make out is that it is an aeolid, which is evident from the cerata. That's about all I can confirm.
 

mcsassy

professional fool
Jan 28, 2008
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The only thing I can make out is that it is an aeolid, which is evident from the cerata. That's about all I can confirm.
Come on amp...English please. = )

I've seen Nudis that look similar to it, but those are tropical variants...I'm talking coastal pacific ocean here.
 

Amphiprion

Contain the Excitement...
Feb 14, 2007
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Mobile, Alabama
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Aeolidina = suborder of nudibranchs (true nudibranchs, that is. The terms is used more loosely than to which it applies, making "sea slug" a more correct, more encompassing term). When being referred to by english speaking scientists, the anglicized, pluralized form "aeolids" is used. Not necessarily said correctly, but much more easily.

Cerata are the gastrointestinal/gill structures of nudis you see swaying on their back. They can also serve as a spot for zooxanthellate photosynthesis or defense mechanisms (cnidocysts/stinging cells that are implemented for defense are relocated here).

Hope that clears it up.

The groups are wide-ranging. Tropical species are only a narrow slice of the pie ;)
 

mcsassy

professional fool
Jan 28, 2008
972
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Aeolidina = suborder of nudibranchs (true nudibranchs, that is. The terms is used more loosely than to which it applies, making "sea slug" a more correct, more encompassing term). When being referred to by english speaking scientists, the anglicized, pluralized form "aeolids" is used. Not necessarily said correctly, but much more easily.

Cerata are the gastrointestinal/gill structures of nudis you see swaying on their back. They can also serve as a spot for zooxanthellate photosynthesis or defense mechanisms (cnidocysts/stinging cells that are implemented for defense are relocated here).

Hope that clears it up.

The groups are wide-ranging. Tropical species are only a narrow slice of the pie ;)
All clear! = D

Have you ever seen that sort of vibrant color in cold water before?

The most color I ever see when I go down to the tide pools is purple sea urchins and pastel green anemones. Then there are some really heavy set sea stars that come in red and orange varieties...not very vibrant though.
 

Amphiprion

Contain the Excitement...
Feb 14, 2007
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Mobile, Alabama
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Nudibranchs, tropical or not, can be extraordinarily colorful.

Good new is that I do think I may have narrowed down the species, as it seems to be somewhat unique. I believe you have Flabellina iodinea, the spanish shawl nudibranch. Here's a quote taken from seaslug forum (and a picture):




Flabellina iodinea
(Cooper, 1862)
Order: NUDIBRANCHIA
Suborder: AEOLIDINA
Family: Flabellinidae

DISTRIBUTION

Galapagos Islands to British Columbia, Canada.
PHOTO

UPPER: Santa Barbara County, California, subtidal. Photo: Todd Huspeni.
LOWER: amphipod crustacean mimic Podocerus cristatus, Diablo Canyon, San Luis Obispo County, central California. Photo: Mike Behrens.
Flabellina iodinea is one of the most visually stunning and common aeolids in southern and central California. It has been reported from off of Punta Asuncion, Baja California Sur, Mexico (Mulliner, 1982) to Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada (Bernard, 1970), but is rare north of San Francisco and has never been collected from the outer coast of Oregon and Washington. Flabellina iodinea has also been found at sites scattered throughout the Gulf of California, especially in deeper or colder waters (Bertsch & Kerstitch, 1984) and in the Galapagos Islands (Gosliner, 1991). It has the common name "Spanish Shawl".
Flabellina iodinea preys selectively on the orange polyps of the athecate hydroid Eudendrium ramosum (Engel, 1976; McDonald & Nybakken, 1978; personal observations). McBeth (1972) showed that the purple pigment in the body of F. iodinea, the orange color in its cerata, and the scarlet red in its rhinophores are all derived from a single carotenoid pigment, astaxanthin, obtained from its hydroid prey. In the aeolid, this pigment occurs in three slightly different states (free, esterified, and conjugated with a protein), resulting in the three distinct colors.
In central California, Gosliner & Behrens, (1990) reported a color variety of the amphipod crustacean Podocerus cristatus mimicking Flabellina iodinea. Another color variety of this same amphipod mimics F. trilineata on the central Oregon coast.
Flabellina iodinea lays bright pinkish orange colored egg ribbons, usually on the stalks of its hydroid prey. The eggs develop into planktotrophic veligers after 7 days at 14deg C (Engel, 1976; personal observations). When disturbed by potential predators such as seastars, Flabellina iodinea can lift off the substratum and swim away by flexing its body strongly and gracefully from side to side. (MacFarland, 1966; Farmer, 1970; personal observations). It grows to approx 70mm, and is found from the intertidal to approx. 40m deep.
References:
• Bernard, F. R. (1970) A distributional checklist of the marine molluscs of British Columbia: based on faunistic surveys since 1950. Syesis, 3:75-94.
• Bertsch, H. & A. Kerstitch. (1984) Distribution and radular morphology of various nudibranchs (Gastropoda: Opisthobranchia) from the Gulf of California, Mexico. The Veliger, 26: 264-273.
• Engel, C. P. (1976) The biology and life history of the nudibranch Flabellinopsis iodinea (Cooper, 1863). Ph.D. Dissertation, University of California, Santa Barbara, California.
• Farmer, W. M. 1970. Swimming gastropods (Opisthobranchia and Prosobranchia). The Veliger, 13: 73-89.
• Gosliner, T. M. 1991. The opisthobranch gastropod fauna of the Galapagos Islands. Pp. 281-305 [in] M. J. James (ed.), Galapagos marine invertebrates: taxonomy, biogeography, and evolution in Darwin's islands. Plenum Press: New York.
• Gosliner, T.M. & D.W. Behrens. (1990) Special resemblance, aposematic coloration, and mimicry in opisthobranch gastropods. Pp. 127-138 [In] M. Wicksten (ed.) Adaptive coloration in invertebrates. Texas A & M University Sea Grant Program: College Station, Texas, USA.
• McBeth, J. W. 1972. Carotenoids from nudibranchs. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology, 41(B): 55-68.
• MacFarland, F. M. 1966. Studies of opisthobranchiate mollusks of the Pacific coast of North America. Memoirs of the California Academy of Sciences, 6: 1-546.
• McDonald, G.R. & J.W. Nybakken. (1978) Additional notes on the food of some California nudibranchs with a summary of known food habits of California species. The Veliger, 21(1):
110-119.
• Mulliner, D. (1982) Personal notes, from Dave Mulliner. Opisthobranch Newsletter, 14: 2.
Authorship details
Goddard, J.H.R., 2000 (July 1) Flabellina iodinea (Cooper, 1862). [In] Sea Slug Forum. Australian Museum, Sydney
 

mcsassy

professional fool
Jan 28, 2008
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WOW!

Way to go Amphripio!

(no typo...had to rhyme)

= D
 

Conski

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May 8, 2009
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that guys awsome!
 
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