cattlegrid probably asks because in some filters, the filter cartridge is also the primary place where the bacteria grow. In this case, you probably carefully rinse out the cartridge in treated water to avoid killing the bacteria, and reinsert the filter. In other brands of filters, the primary location of the biological filtration is in a different medium than the filter cardtridge, and the filter cartridge can be replaced with a new one with minimal impact on the bacteria colonies. For example, the current Whispers have a Bio-Foam on which the bacteria grows and separate filter cartridges (Bio-bags) that are to be replaced. Similarly, on Marineland Penguins and Emperors, the bacteria grow on the Bio-wheel, and the filter cartridges are designed to be replaced at regular intervals.