I was refering specifically to the AP nitrate test. It seems to be fairly easy to read until you get into levels beyond what I want anyhow. Some of the other AP kits are difficult to read I will agree.
givin that these results are right before my waterchange, how good/bad is that? whats considered the 'safe' range for nitrates (what the test is testing)
Most folks around here keep them at or below 20 ppm. So you aren't far off.
I would be happy at that level, but more importantly, I would be happy if my maintenance routine kept them from climbing obove that over time.
My Oscar tank Jumps to 40 every week between partials, but always comes back down to the same level after water change, and doesn't go above 40 in any given week. This indicates that maintenance is adequate to keep the tank in the same range continually, and that really is the key.
As far as fish exposure to nitrates, there is some debate and really little good information on what exposure levels are truly harmful. The nitrate test is our indicator of overall pollution levels and maintenance in a tank. Since nitrate is easy to test for, we use it. The fact is that nitrates themselves are probably not as harmful as many other things that build up in a tank. The rreason for the debate is that When fish have difficulty in high nitrates there is also a lot of other pollutants in their water. So the question always remains about what actually caused the problems, Nitrates or something else that we can't easily test for.
So in theory (Very loose theory) We target a low specific nitrate level to Keep our overall pollutants at bay. Our fish are healthier at these lower levels, but it isn't necessarily the nitrate that would cause them trouble if we didn't.