cycling..when to see changes?

when you read Nitrates your cycle is done.

your ammonia and nitrites should also be zero at that point because it has been converted to harmless nitrates.


Nitrates are not harmless actully. It is a means to measure conditions that relate to other harmful TDS and DOCs. If nitrates are high, then many other things your test kit doesn't measure, are unacceptable.
 
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