Premium Nutrition has all the required micro nutrients and is recommended for all plant aquariums. Specialised Nutrition further has macro nutrients and is suitable for aquariums with many plants. Both are liquid fertilisers that are dispensed directly into the water on a regular basis.
I’ve used pool filter sand for years never had an issue I use eheim canister filters with water pump on top of canister, sand will wreck a pump. I have atleast 3inchs of sand through out tank.i never clean the sand don’t want to dusters arobic bacteria .if your current is strong enough debri will be pushed to where you want it to be in filter.Question and Poll!
Debating switching from gravel to sand. I have a 55 gal corner aquarium.
1. How do I know how much sand I will need? Anyone have a calculator?
2. I don’t have live plants but wouldn’t mind some easy ones that don’t require CO2. Is a sand base good or do I need something under?
3. I hear about pockets of gas pockets in sand is that a real thing?
4. Finally, black or natural sand for this setup? Plants have been moved but still similar.
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If you keep your filter intake strainer 3-4 inches above the substrate it's usually not a problem unless you have fish that stir up the substrate or spit it directly into the strainer (cichlids).
I use non-typical sand like substrate in all my tanks and while I find it in my canister filters, most of it is trapped in the filter media and doesn't reach the impeller due to the filter pump mounted on top of the canister body. However, when I was running an FX5, the motor is located at the bottom of the canister body so I needed to raise the intake up higher to reduce the amount of substrate ingested.
My Aquaclear filters have had slight damage to the impeller shafts due to sand ingestion so I keep the intake strainer higher in those tanks.
Well it all depends on what type of plants you are thinking of getting and what your light or lights are capable of.Question and Poll!
Debating switching from gravel to sand. I have a 55 gal corner aquarium.
1. How do I know how much sand I will need? Anyone have a calculator?
2. I don’t have live plants but wouldn’t mind some easy ones that don’t require CO2. Is a sand base good or do I need something under?
3. I hear about pockets of gas pockets in sand is that a real thing?
4. Finally, black or natural sand for this setup? Plants have been moved but still similar.
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Very impressive aquarium! The plants look well maintained.Well it all depends on what type of plants you are thinking of getting and what your light or lights are capable of.
If you go with sand I would recommend a mixture of Carib Sea Complete substrate mixed with a bag of Seachem’s Flourite Red. Carib Sea is basically volcanic roc that comes with a mixture to help your tank establish the bacterial colony and secondly it has an excellent CEC (Cation Exchange Capacity) rating. The Flourite Red is basically a clay base substrate that is rich in Iron which is a supplement needed by all plants.
As far as the depth of the substrate you can do 2” in the front and 4” in the back this way you give your tank the effect of height and depth.
For plants I would recommend plants which do not require Carbon Dioxide such as Hygrophila Angustifolia, Hygrophila Siamensis Stricta, Carolina Cambomba, Echinodorus Blehri, or Echinodorus Green Ozelot. And Cryptocoryne Wendetti, and Anubias Nana, Anubias Barteri and Anubias Lancelota. The Hygrophila are fast growing stem plants. You just need to buy some root tabs for them and the Echinodorus which are heavy root feeders. The Hygrophila will consume a lot of their nutrients through their exposed roots and leaves which will help consume Nitrates and Ammonia fast.
I am including a picture of my current tank. 75 gallon planted with Hygrophila Angustifolia, Hygrophila Corymbosa, Hygrophila Lance, Echinodorus Blehri, Anubias Barteri.
The full review of my experience you can find here. Have fun
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