because it's a single study .. ? Most people aren't goign to say "oh well, one study done.. I guess it means it's definitely true"
remember, I couldn't care less about bacteria additives.. but common sense would tell you to not blindly follow a study done by a single University. I'm sure they're right! but MANY scientific studies have been either proved false or in error.. that's why these studies are done over and over.
The people might have gotten a bad batch of Nitrobacter (even after a dosing they show no levels of nitrobacter).. or simply, they were paid by someone to come to these conclusions. It has been known to happen..
I want to make it clear, I'm not discounting this study.. I'm just saying that a single study done by a single group of people should never ever be viewed as 'definitely fact!', they make mistakes, they can be corrupted and it's not all that uncommon..
though, I'll admit it's a stretch thinking someone who cultures bacteria for aquariums would pay a university to falsify data.
Edit: See, people should do reading. It took me a while to find it but I found a few sources that really dive deep into the specifics of each of these types of bacteria. Nitrobacter reproduces slightly slower than Nitrospira.. it's more sensitive to salinity and temperature changes and prefers a low PH. Nitrospria reproduces better in a high alkaline enviroment but requires much more oxygen in the water.. Nitrobacter does well in very low oxygen enviroments like substrates in an aquarium.
Nitrobacter also requires phosphates in the water. If these studies (didn't read through it all) used purified water with ammonia added, didn't take into account optimum PH levels, etc.. no wonder they had no Nitrobacter in the end. Did they test water from different sources? DId they take samples from a deep gravel bed?
Samples taken from lakes show a much higher Nitrobacter concentration in the soil than Nitrospiras, with more Nitrospira in the water column and Nitrobacter is found more often in softer waters found in the southern hemisphere. If what I'm reading is right, those of us with planted aquariums might benefit from having Nitrobacter in our tanks, as it will thrive in some of our densly packed, hardly disturbed, sometimes low oxygenated substrate beds.
I maybe read through 100 different links on the subject and I'm not linking every single one of them, you're all just as capable of googling as I did, try typing in "Nitrobacter" into google, by itself, ignoring information dealing with aquariums (which are all based off of this university of california paper it seems, marineland has an article about it on their page ;D)