In my early days of fish keeping, I kept only small non-messy fish like gourami, tetra and live beaers. The only filtration I had was a slow air driven UGF with 2-inch of substrate. I only did water change about once every 6 months when the bottom plate got filled up with black gunk. I didn't lose fish out of ordinary. Something must be doing right then. With light fish load, the system might have achieved complete nitrogen cycling similar to salt water Birlin system.
Today, I am keeping large messy cichlids with high power filtration system. I have to do water change every two weeks. If I delay water change by even a few days, my fish will get sick or go into hunger strike.
Today, I am keeping large messy cichlids with high power filtration system. I have to do water change every two weeks. If I delay water change by even a few days, my fish will get sick or go into hunger strike.