That's not over filtration, that's too much flow. Most cases you want to over filter in the sense that go with more than what the filter is rated for, as those aren't very good guidelines. Mainly depends on stocking.
That doesn't make any sense. "Filtration" is act or process of filtering. The only way to filter more is to increase the flow rate.
And the OP did not ask about "over filtering" he asked if there can be too much filtration and the answer is yes IMO.