Although I don't advocate that beginners keep fish without filters, many fish have been kept in ponds and containers without filtration for over 4,000 years. There are many hobbyists who keep natural planted filterless tanks. Many cichlid breeders/importers in Africa use concrete ponds with large (90%) water changes once or more per day. Also true in some Asian facilities. My reef tank is just live rock, live sand and water pumps for circulation. It can and has been done, it just requires GREAT diligence and experience. Again, NOT for the beginning hobbyist!