Joe, I think you may be too new at this game; today's three common types - HOBs, canisters, and UGs all came into production and common usage about the same time. DIY W/D was not far behind (although it would not be recognizable to many hobbyists today, they were tank-top). Fluidized bed filters are significantly newer than the others. Antique filtration methods would be 1) none 2) plants only 3) internal box filters with gravel or charcoal and spun glass. The last was the most commonly used. The first of those, none, exists today mainly in special application of the second. The second in pure form is uncommon but present, although commonly with some pump(s) for circulation. The third antique type has been replaced by sponge filters, thankfully.
All three basic filtration types (omitting the much newer fluidized beds) shared original development periods in part due to the need for safe and effective small magnetically linked waterproof motors. The first Eheim canisters I had used air-cooled motors, as one example.
All the familiar filtration types have had radical changes in ease of use and efficiency.
IMHO and IME, all three of the standard and common formats are still quite useful, none of them alone can cover all possible tank requirements without compromise, and all have their own maintenance requirements. Much of the argument and discussion on these boards about filter types come from folk not really understanding all the types, their strengths, weaknesses, and applications fully. Any of the three common types can cause problems improperly used and maintained.