Here I got out the book I was talking about...
"The remaining members of the genus Xiphophorus, namely Xiphophorus helleri, Xiphophorus alvarezi, and Xiphophorus clemenciae, posses no sex chromosomes. Their sex is determined by the autosomes. All of the chromosomes other than the sex cromosomes are called autosomes or body cells. Here the so-called sex factors are spread over many chromosomes. For the formation of the male sex, M factors are needed. It should be noted that this type of sex determination is very unstable and can eaisly be disrupted and influeced by various outside influences." Hope this helps..