I'm curious why a refugium?
the concpet you are using makes sense..but a refugium is saltwater works differently.
some sw tanks use deep sandbeds a refugium utilizes plants .refugium mud etc..the idea is to promote anaerobic bacteria in essence complting the nitrogen cycle..but excess proteins are removed via the skimmer(which doesn't work well in fw(specific gravity etc)
most of the fw tanks handle nitrates via wc and /or plants.
the refugium , water dumps out of the main tank via overflow, drops into a filter sock then hits a baffle overflow to the refugium portion of the tank..water exists via baffles to the sump section where a large pump moves the water up to the main tank.''btw, I reasd some sw refugiums use algae.
the concept may work but you may see some issues with flow.
it could work with a large refugium..you would need lights for plants(also used in sw set up)
you may also be promotng algae n the main tank unless you get it balanced. are you using live plants in the main tank?
CO2,
are considering only floating plants? anacharis is a nitrate hog and there are others that fit that bill.
just thinking outloud