Help my plants thrive

Jenndes23

AC Members
Dec 29, 2019
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Hi! Need advice on how to help my plants thrive in my aquarium. I have a 32.5 gallon tank and at the moment have some tall Anubias and some nano Anubias that seem to be doing alright and a tall hygrophila (spelling) plant that keeps getting brown spots and some of the leaves go almost clear before they fall off. What can I do to help these plants thrive?

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For how long did you have this tank and plants? The "tall" Anubias is a Spathiphyllum which unlike the (low) Anubias, can't survive submerged indefinitely. The brown stuff are Diatom algae, it's good food for your Otocinclus and an indication of low light. The Hygrophila needs more light and specific water conditions to grow as the Anubias. You need to test the pH and KH, and submerge the outlet of the filter. The substrate isn't ideal for plants and what kind of lighting do you have?
 
The new growth on the hygro looks pretty good. Like tl said it may just be adjusting to your tank. You may loose the bottom leaves as it adjusts or if they don't get enough light down there.

I can't tell if your anubias are 1 of several types the have that shape of leaves or if it's really a peace lily. You can tell if it has a rhizome, it's the sideways stem looking part that roots & leaves grow from, then it's anubias.
 
I have the aquasky led lighting for the fluval flex. It says it colour temp ranges from 3000-25000 k. I have the lights slowly come on in the morning, and have them at full strength for 8 hours and then it moves to a blue light and then fully off around 11:30pm. I haven’t tested the the kh (is that a test kit I should buy?) but my ph is around 7.8. The “Anubias” does have a rhizome. It is partially submerged, but not fully. I will submerge the outlet of my filter. Is there a reason that it’s better to keep it submerged?
 
The hygro would like some fertilizer, it should grow pretty fast. It looks maybe a little pale. The anubias doesn't really care, they just grow slowly. You can use liquid ferts but if the hygro has good roots you can try roots tabs instead. Your gravel may damage roots as you replant the pretty tops, it's quite coarse. Be gentle when you do, try to make a trough with your finger. Then while holding the end between thumb & middle finger backfill with your index finger. It takes some practice, but with hygro you'll get lots of that, lol. When it gets too long or bottom leaves die leaving a naked stem you can just pinch off the good top & replant. & either leave the "stump" if it looks good (it'll branch where you cut) or if ugly just remove it. I have fingernails so I can use my thumb to pinch but you can use scissors. Anubias leaf stems are way too tough so snip any damaged, yellowing or algae infected older leaves if needed, old leaves never just fall off IME.

What is the dwarf hairgrass or lilaeopsis (sometimes still called dwarf chain swords) looking plants by the hygro? I've never had good luck with hairgrass because it would like co2 injected. But I have had dwarf swords with root tabs in low tech tanks. Watch out that it doesn't get shaded by the hygro.

If you want some other shape/color plants, cryptocorynes are easy & come in several sizes. Wendtii crypts come in several colors like red (ish) & Mi oya (maroon), are fairly small (4-6 inches) & easy to find. They'd like a root tab nearby & the crown just barely above the substrate.

8 hours is just a bit long for low tech lights to be on, you might try 6 or 7. I have no opinion on LEDs, I don't use them, yet.

The filter return height above the water surface isn't too important to me unless it's too noisy to hear the phone or tv, but it will speed up evaporation. & no, topping up tanks doesn't count as changing water, lol.
 
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