All right, no need to get defensive about chemical exchange media. It is NOT the same as using a tap water conditioner to make water safe for fish. I'm just pointing out that the most effective solution is usually frequent water changes. We still do not have confirmation from the OP whether it is indeed coming from their tap or not. But you're absolutely right that high nitrates could be coming from the source water. Most municipal tap water seems to have nitrates that are in the 10 ppm range or even less, so it did not occur to me personally that 60-70 readings could be after water changes.pugman said:Your statement is like saying "I don't believe in dechlorinating water." I KNEW as soon as I posted something about chemical media that someone would criticize it.