hight nitrate levels

Hate to be the bearer of bad news here, but you should really give up one of those fish. 22 inches of fish mass is hefty, even for a 75 gal you are pushing it with the meat lovers like you have there. Suggest returning at least one and trading for smaller specimen; esp. the 10 inch puffer.
Nutrients equal nitrates my friend. You need to identify the nutrient trap; likely the cannister or a gravel substrate; even wheels and trickle bio media are all highly efficient at converting to nitrate; factories indeed. The skimmer on the other hand, actually removes target nutrients before that takes place. A word of caution here: disturbing old substrates can release sulphide into your system causing far more danger to your charges than the nitrate; use common sense and make changes slowly. What you need is nutrient export; adding a second skimmer will help, an oversized unit (i.e. Euro Reef or Turbo Flotor) is worth the money, also do consider a remote sump planted refugium with deep sand bed; many have reported dramatic drops in nitrate with this method. Meanwhile, consider lightening the bioload to pinch at the source.
 
I ended up using a little less than half of a 3.3 lb. (I think that's the 2 quart size) jar of the nitrate sponge. I put equal amounts in two media bags and put them in the media chamber in the back of my penguin bio-wheel filter. It did take 3 - 4 weeks before I saw the nitrates start going down, so you may not have given it long enough to work (from what I gather it needs time for bacteria to build up on the sponge media, and the bacteria is what reduces the nitrates). I ended up leaving mine in the system for about 2 1/2 months. Nitrates haven't risen at all in the few months since I took it out, which leads me to believe that it was a one-time only issue that caused the spike, rather than having a "nitrate factory" in the tank.

I should also point out that I'm nowhere close to being an expert in this hobby, and what I don't know about it could fill a library, so you should definitely consider all the advice from the experienced members of this board.
 
Check out a fish market. Most carry a variety of shelled animals, many still alive. These are ideal foods for a puffer.
 
high nitrate levels

A fish market? I live in West Virginia. I have know idea where to get anything live like that. Unless there is an internet site that I can go to. The fish store's around here are sad. None of them even carries anything like that. I called one of them after what you said about feeding him mussels or cockles and he said she probably meant frozen foods. I said I don't think so. Thats what I mean. I know more that what the fish stores around here know. And beleive me thats not much. I made a mistake of jumping into this hobby before reading any type material. Since I have started however I have read a couple of different books however on the subject. My setup to start out with was completely wrong.

And for Florida Boy your right about getting rid of one or both of the fish. But like I put in another reply I am going to 180gal. setup. It's just going to take a little time. Thats why I just want to try to get this tank as comfortable for the inhabitants as possible right now. The fish are better off with me than with any of the fish store's around here. They would put the fish in even a smaller tank than what they are in now. If I could find a friend that had a bigger tank to house them in until I do get the 180gal. tank setup that would be fine. I deffinately would want them back though, because I have grown very attached to them. So what ever I could do to help them right now is all I want.
I also wanted to ask you about the canister filter and mechanical filter. Should I just unhook the canister filter, and change out the bio-wheel on the mechanical filter. I am really getting confused with this stuff. I thought that the bacteria that grows on the bio-wheel and in the filter compartment suppose to be beneficial. And for the sump, its not a wet dry it's just a reagular ETS sump with an ETS skimmer. There are no bio-balls. I do have I little of the other bio-media(the white stringer stuff, I forget what its called")
in the center, where the water goes under back over through the media and under again. Should I take that out also. The sump and skimmer system that I have on there now hasn't been hooked up but for 2 months. My nitrate problem was already there. Thats why I got the system, I thought it would help the problem. And you really think I should get another skimmer?
The one I have is A ETS Pro Reef Devil skimmer. I thought they were one the best on the market. I will get another one if you really think I should. I also heard that you can overskim a tank. Is this true? And for the substrate, what do you mean by not disturbing it? When I do a water change should I not vacuum the bottom? I'v got the crushed coral in there. I know now thats not what I should have gotten, but what can I do about it now? Thanks for all your help. Let me know exactlty what to do to get this tank right, and beleive me I'll do it. You said something also about a refigium in the sump. What web-site can I log on too, to find one.
kraig m.
Sorry I wrote so much. I have alot to say.
 
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I feel your pain my friend.
Really nothing "wrong" with your setup/filtration here; it's just bing overtaxed by those beasts you love. Your wheel is indeed operating as it's supposed to; converting wastes to nitrates. In your case, I would propose trading the cannister for another skimmer. Cannisters are older technology, difficult to clean in some cases and a nutrient trap of sorts. Keep up with your water changes and until you can get a larger system better keep a close eye on your PH, I suspect it's dangerously low; if so add an airstone to drive off co2 and assist with PH; you may need to add buffers until you can get a bigger condo. Yes another skimmer will help, or a remote sump planted refugium with deep sand bed; keep in mind you will need a big one and do research photo periods, best macro alagae choices... plenty of info here and other sites:
http://www.wetwebmedia.com/no3probfaq3.htm
http://www.wetwebmedia.com/nutrientcontrol.htm
http://www.wetwebmedia.com/refugium.htm
 
high nitrate levels

thanks for all the help. But where would be a good place to find a hang on skimmer like the ones you mentioned. I'v never heard of a Euro Reef or
Turbo Flotor. I had a seaclone 150 at one time, until I got the other skimmer with my sump setup. I gave it to a friend of mine. he really needed it, because he didn't have one.
kraig m.
 
high nitrate levels

I forgot to tell you what my PH was. It usually runs at 8.0, unless I wait a full month to do a water change, and then it gets to 7.8. I put an air stone down in the sump to help with things. I did have a couple of airstones in the tank until I got the sump, after that I took the ones out of the tank, and put one down in the sump.
kraig m.
 
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