Basically just the diameter (T12 =1 1/2" ,t10 =1 1/4", t8 =1", and t5 = 5/8") and type of ballast used to light the bulbs. It depends on just what K rating is on the purple one, Hagen has a great little website to help you pick the right bulbs to cover the best spectrum possible depending on what kind of tank you have and how many bulbs you run.
http://www.hagen.com/usa/aquatic/addinfo/freshwater.html
http://www.hagen.com/usa/aquatic/addinfo/freshwater.html