How do i fishless cycle a planted tank??

The bacteria are in the filter media not the water. But, yes, if you have an establised tank then using some of the filter media will seed the new tank.

I said the bacteria are on the plants and the their roots.

Which they are........
And plants remove NH4 directly, so why bother with FC?

This is topic that is well over 15 years old on mailign list and forums and folks still think FC is some great thing or something they should tell every newbie to do. I do not get it.
I've yet to see any risk associated with this, and yes, I've been around and looked and talked to many folks for decades.

Cannot be from a lack of discussion with hobbyists or not enough tanks/experience here.
 
Considering the natural ability of the bacteria to multiply rapidly my guess is that any bacteria actually "lost" (ie. residing in the water column) can be considered a near negligible amount.

It really depends on which plants you choose and how heavily you initially plant. I would hesitate to fish cycle with just a few java ferns and anubias, for example...

I would call that a tank with a plant, not a planted tank.

Still, live plants (like water sprite) will cycle any tank even with only a few plants floating on the surface.
Water changes, reasonable stocking rates.........these things are more important to the long term habits and health of the aquarium, I think FC side steps these issues and does not teacgh hobbyists much useful habits.

Testing NO2 and NH4?
Are these REALLY useful habits?

Compared to say a water change or reasonable stocking rates?

I think not.

I'd argue that water changes will prevent more fish deaths than testing NH4/NO2 or doing FC.

This is a plant forum however and the benefits of plant uptake of NH4 directly cannot be side stepped or overlooked.
Plant greatly enhance/accelerate the BACTERIA, as well as supply a source of the bacteria/substrate for them, and directly take up NH4.

This is referred to as the silent cycle.
Since the plants remove the NH4, we never see any NH4 or NO2 accumulation.
Hence the term, silent cycle, there is no traditional cycle.
 
I've instantly cycled many tanks with filter mulm (dirty water/filter-squeezings). There are millions of beneficial bacteria clinging to organic mulm/detritus found in filters, not just the media only. Dropping in a piece of driftwood from an established tank will accomplish the same. Like Mr Barr, I've never done a fishless cycle using ammonia on any planted tank that I've just set up.
 
I have never fishless cycled a single tank, let alone a planted tank, I think it's simply not ever required for a planted tank........the plant roots have active bacteria and the leaves and surfaces do as well.

I've never once been able to detect ANY NH4 or NO2 in any planted tank I've ever done.

If you have an established tank already, then use the dirty filter water to seed a new tank.
New tanks should get frequent good size water changes anyway, so there's no point at all in doing this and it's frankly, a waste of time.

But what do I know.

I said the bacteria are on the plants and the their roots.

Which they are........
And plants remove NH4 directly, so why bother with FC?

This is topic that is well over 15 years old on mailign list and forums and folks still think FC is some great thing or something they should tell every newbie to do. I do not get it.
I've yet to see any risk associated with this, and yes, I've been around and looked and talked to many folks for decades.

Cannot be from a lack of discussion with hobbyists or not enough tanks/experience here.

Mr. Barr,
You are an acknowledged learned and experienced aquatic hobbyist, and the 'no cycling necessary' approach you have taken for all these years is unquestionably fully effective. And yes, you cannot also be faulted for describing an FC as a "waste of time".

The problem lies with giving newbies this type of advice without clearly elaborating on the 'How-To's', the essential Do's and Dont's, and without outlining the precise step by step procedure for successfully implementing a 'silent' cycle.

This apparently is what you 'don't get', but should, and is precisely the reason why many experienced hobbyists advocate FC's.
Fishless cycles are described in detail in many articles, threads and stickies on aquarium forums, and newbies can readily follow step by step procedures for preparing a new tank without risking loss of fish life.

Literally every aquaria forum is rife with tales of woe, of hundreds or thousands of failures, or fish loss disasters each year, when newbies try to set up their first fish tank without any cycle at all, or by doing a fish-in cycle, or by some form of 'silent' cycle such as you describe.

Because they have limited or no experience, and have no idea what to look out for, or lack a common sense approach to what is feasible or appropriate, or not, newbies all too frequently make bad judgments as to: stocking levels (e.g. immediately adding a dozen large fish to a 20 gal tank, or; water changes ( e.g.assume that a once a month wc is quite satisfactory to bring down a rising ammonia level, or; planting a tank ( e.g. place 2 or 3 small plants in a 29 gal tank and expect it to be immediately cycled). These are just some examples, but the list of faux pas, and problems associated with a new tank set-up, is endless.
It's Murphy's Law at work, which we all should appreciate and accept as fact.


These are the very reasons why serious, committed, and experienced aquarists will opt to responsibly, and cautiously, advise newbies to undertake FC's.

Having said all of this, if you were to undertake to write a suitably methodical and relatively detailed article on the silent cycle method to be followed by beginners, and have same posted on the forums of which you are a member (and which you and others of us could refer newcomers to) then there would be no grounds for others to take issue with your brief commentaries on the subject, such as what you have done here, as well as on the Planted Tank forum.

That's my take on the subject, with all due respect to you and your experience, and at the risk of my being found to be rude and offensive.
 
I'm in no way questioning the 'silent cycle', nor the effectiveness of such method. However I think Emilie is correct in saying that (IMHO) one should not be recommending this method across the board. Would one be able to do this in a Mbuna tank where plants are not always "appreciated" and stocking is more overboard than the average tank? My guess is likely not...
 
The important thing here is to understand the nitrogen cycle, what makes it work etc.

Then you can find the shortcuts.

We all agree that if you set up a new bare tank, throw in a full population of fish, then bad things will happen.

But there are alternatives to doing a full fishless cycle.

Only adding a few small hardy fish to get things started.
Seeding the tank by moving filters or media, gravel or even filter squeezings.
Adding a decent amount live plants.

I'm not saying that a full fishless cycle is a waste of time, but I never do it as I have some spare internal filters sitting in my established tanks. Need to set up a new tank? Move in an established filter and carry on. It's not fully cycled, but it's safe for a few fish, and build things up from there.

With the OP's question, get the tank planted and drop a few fish in. If anything there may be a Shortage of nitrogen for the plants, but the fish will be 100% safe.

Ian
 
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