how do u make a carpet of a plant across the surface of the substrate?

I've actually been very successful at getting a carpeting plant started without the addition of co2. It was actually a mistake or actually a sign of neglect which gave me some of its success. I used to have tons of Dwarf Sagittaria (Sagittaria subulata) growing in my big tank until I went all low tech plants so there was not much use for a co2 kit, anyhow I thought I had pulled out all of the Dwarf sag. Well the other day while doing a water change I noticed that I had forgotten about two or three planets of dwarf sag left in the tank, which had already sent out 6 runners. It had to have grown without the help of co2 because I had originally pulled off the kit for the last three months. But there was a noticeable slower growth without co2, but it still grew and still green as ever. Give Dwarf Sagittaria (Sagittaria subulata) a shot if you can find some.
 
what is HM and what is HC?

HC is Hemianthus callitrichoides, the actual name for Dwarf Baby Tears
HM is most likely Hemianthus micranthemoides, Baby Tears.
 
nah he wants more of a bubbly look like the baby tears, i think that a full grassy bottom like that would be great, but he dosnt share the same oppinion. still, thank u for the reomendation, ive been considering plots for my own mini planted tank
 
I've grown a thick carpet of HC in extremely low light. Less than 25 par which is considered low light. The key with this plant is co2. If you either dose excell or have some type of CO2 that you run at very high levels then it will carpet in about 2 months. (maybe at higher light it might carpet faster but again i was able to grow a good carpet in low light so i don't think high light is necessary to get this plant to cover the substrate).

I never tried to grow it with eco complete i used 100% inert sand.
 
i just bought (for my own planted tank) two bottles of plant food. one is carbon, and one is a multi nutrient, the carbon is supposed to supplement the Co2 in the tank supposedly, shuld i recommend this stuff to my friend to help with his HC?
 
nah i bought florinaxis and florinmulti, what is this excell stuff i keep hearing about?
 
http://www.seachem.com/Products/product_pages/FlourishExcel.html
is a direct competitor to this...
http://brightwellaquatics.com/products/florinaxis.php
in other words; a carbon source.

the difference between excel/glute and many other products, it seems is the excel/glute can also double as stats or cides. biostat, algaecide, etc. when used as a spot or pre-treatment just like h2o2 (hydrogen peroxide).

if you look here, you'll see florin multi is your average "cover your bases" or micro mix containing potassium and iron... http://brightwellaquatics.com/products/florinmultit.php

typically the recipe for success is N, P, K, micros, iron, sufficient gh, a ph that's under control and probably most importantly enough carbon to get you through your growth.

what you're putting in there with those 2 products is micros, iron, k and carbon.

for N you can just use stump remover (kno3/potassium nitrate). grant's or spectricide stump remover will do the trick. check your local hardware and gardening centers. a little will go a long way because it's in powder form. if you want liquid there's recipes in the stickies at the top of this section.

for P you can just go to any pharmacy and pick up fleet enema. it contains monobasic and dibasic phosphate.

gh can be helped along with epsom salts (magnesium sulphate heptahydrate) or one of many gh boosters if necessary.

then there's the idea of going completely dry goods, and not wanting to be purchasing salt peter and enemas all the time. in that case, there's plenty of places willing to provide the service. i like www.bobstropicalplants.com and www.aquariumplants.com. i would suggest an npk+micro package from bob... maybe some root tabs from him too... or make some from the sticky... or fertcicles... dunno if you'll have any heavy root feeders though.

a good schedule often consists of micros and macros 3X's weekly and alternating (with iron on micro days), gh mixed into w/c water on w/c day and carbon daily.

the reason i'm giving you all this is so that you can look at it and decide what's best for you. you don't necessarily have to use one product or the other. that's usually a matter of choice and folks have had good success with many different recipes. some people don't need one or the other... or any special attention at all. however... for a carpet of HC, you're probably going to want your ducks in a row and a "well rounded diet" so to say. also keep in mind that light is as much of the equation, if not your first thing to really nail down... the deciding factor for the uptake of everything else, etc..

with diy co2, i really don't think you'll need liquid co2, so a excel or glute would probably suit you best as an algaecide to combat the effects of co2 swing and the related algaes, etc..

lastly... check aquabid and fish/plant related sites, try to get to a local fish club and check out their swap meets, make use of the vendors we have hear and ask for recommendations on where to get something if you don't know a good place for sure. "plant on rock" can get expensive fast... and you're probably not doing yourself any good dealing with a lfs if that's where your getting your HC.
 
Actually it's really easy. The thing to do is let it grow on the surface of the water. It will get tons of light that way and spread like crazy. Once you have enough just plant it and you are good. This works great for any aquatic plant that can grow freefloating, which includes baby tears. Otherwise it is a serious exercise in patience (or requires equipment and supplements) to get a good planting going in a large tank.
 
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