jcahow, thanks so much for the good reference! I don't think I'm ready for this sophisticated equipment yet. I still like my AC filters. Are these canister filters really that much better? Do they remove ammonia/nitrite/nitrate so that I can do less water changes?
Canister filters provide an exponentially higher amount of both physical and biological filtration. However, ANY filter is no substitute for water changes. A tank with proper filtration should have no ammonia or nitrites that need to be removed with water changes, and no filter will remove nitrates, only heavy planting and water changes.
Summary: Yes, canister filters (and specifically Eheim) ARE that much better, but there are NO substitutes for a proper cycle and water changes.