I am Newbie and need inexpensive media suggestions for my canister filter

Overjoyed

Registered Member
Jul 21, 2013
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Hello I am an extreme newbie, I have a 40 gallon tank, and i just got a SunSun canister filter that has 3 trays and only came with three white filters. I have been reading and watching youtube videos trying to understand everything and find sufficient media for as inexpensive as possible because I am a student.

1. I read about using plastic pot scrubbers from the dollar store, would that go in my third tray for housing beneficial bacteria.

2. I also read about lava rocks from walmart, would that go in the second tray or third tray for housing beneficial bacteria and would i just place in as many as i can fit or would I need to break them up and place them in a bag?

3. I also read about using terra cotta pots, so would i break those up and put them in a bag and that could possibly be used in my second or third tray to house beneficial bacteria?

4. In the first tray I was thinking of using a cut to fit carbon filter pad and behind it use a cut to fit quilt batting

5. I was also thinking I might still need a course sponge in the first tray but I have no idea what to get, I think I have read something about car wash sponges or industrial sponges you can get from lowes.

6. I also heard of people using green scotch brite pads, but I have no idea what they were being used for

Now i have tried to narrow down ideas of how I would set up my canister, it filters from bottom to top.

Tray 1 (TOP): plastic scrubbers

Tray 2(MIDDLE): a layer of quilt batting with ceramic rings on top (since there is know way of knowing which is the better lava rock (i was told that some are harmful) and I was told terra cotta pots were not good

Tray 3 (BOTTOM):first a scotch brite scour pad, then a carbon filter pad, topped with a layer of quilt batting (also any opinions on options to use other than carbon; i have read so much about how it is not necessary, runs out quick, and if you dont change it fast enough then it will leech chemicals into your tank. its mainly the leeching part that bothers me.


Any suggestions would be helpful and I would like to keep the cost down as much as possible. I would also love any tips on cheaper ways to get other things or the things that I have listed.

Thank you so much for taking the time to read my post and any all suggestions are welcome if you think of something else I havent considered or the best way to use some of the options I listed.
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I set my canisters up this way:
Top tray, mechanical filtration
coarse to fine pads and or filter floss
Prevents waste from polluting bio-media and chemical media
Middle tray, biological filtration
ceramic rings, sponge pad, bio- media
Bottom tray, chemical filtration or additional biological filtration
carbon or other chemical media
Many things will work but all things have a cost. In other words, do it too cheap and it may cost you your fish. Those white pads are not expensive so I'd go with those but use the other 2 as replacements for the top tray. Ceramic rings are kind of expensive but you don't have to replace them as long as you keep them gunk free. You could use small lava rock to save cost, again gunk free and will last forever. Chemical filtration is overrated IMO. If you water is discolored or you're experiencing foul smells, chemical filtration will help. I don't use carbon. I just double the bio-media. Hope this helps.


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Thanks so much!! I have done a little more rethinking since that post and since my cansiter filter will start from bottom to top,

bottom tray will be a coarse pad and then the quilting batting
middle tray will be plastic scrubbies
top tray will be seachem

I set my canisters up this way:
Top tray, mechanical filtration
coarse to fine pads and or filter floss
Prevents waste from polluting bio-media and chemical media
Middle tray, biological filtration
ceramic rings, sponge pad, bio- media
Bottom tray, chemical filtration or additional biological filtration
carbon or other chemical media
Many things will work but all things have a cost. In other words, do it too cheap and it may cost you your fish. Those white pads are not expensive so I'd go with those but use the other 2 as replacements for the top tray. Ceramic rings are kind of expensive but you don't have to replace them as long as you keep them gunk free. You could use small lava rock to save cost, again gunk free and will last forever. Chemical filtration is overrated IMO. If you water is discolored or you're experiencing foul smells, chemical filtration will help. I don't use carbon. I just double the bio-media. Hope this helps.


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I've got a one of those cheap knockoffs as well.

1st tray - sponge from a pond filter replacemet I picked up a few years ago. They are really big and pretty cheap. Picked it up in the garden section of the hardware store. I beleive its chopped up in 4 filters now.

2nd tray - carbon. I bought a paint strainer bag to help contain the mess. The trays holes are just a little bit big. I generally only change it out yearly. It's got a lot of surface area and is a great biological filtration as well.

3rd tray- finishing pad and ceramic rings. They finishing pad helps catch any small particals and free carbon. The ceramic rings are in there just as a seeding source when I do my occasional filter cleaning.
 
The order of the media is just as important as the media itself. You want to get rid of as much of the particulate material as possible before the subsequent stages. Biological filtration should come before chemical because carbon can reduce the effectiveness of the bacteria necessary for ammonia and nitrate conversion. Chemical can be omitted altogether in favor of increased mechanical or biological.


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OJ, it sounds like you've got a Sunsun 302? I've got one as well. Your mechanical filtration has to go in the bottom tray on these. You can use pot scrubbers for coarse mechanical filtration, so those would go in the very bottom. You could then use a finer sponge or floss, then your bio and chem filtration if you choose.

I don't use any chemical filtration in mine. I have a thick sponge in the bottom tray, loosely packed polyester fiber in the center, then one of the white finishing pads with a bunch of ceramic rings and plastic bio-balls at the very top.
 
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