In a light loaded, small tank such as the 10 gallon....it could have easily caused the spike. Are you missing anything else?
Nope. At the moment, there are only the three remaining shrimp (plus some snails) in the tank, and everyone seems happy.
I doubt it is your tap water, but I presume you are using a declorinator that handles chlorine and chloramine, and it had been greater than 24-36 hrs since your last water change when you discovered things.
Yep, I use Prime both in the new bucket and in the tank itself when water is added. I set the bucket up the night before, so it sits overnight before a change. Water changes are usually on Saturdays, so it had been a few days.
I have never seen a spike from a single dead shrimp. How long has this tank been established?
Since February/March. The readings are generally very stable, and the bio-load is quite light.
I'm doing another 30% water change today, just to freshen the water as much as possible. Thanks for the advice, folks!