New with Live Plants

MDS521

AC Members
Jan 25, 2005
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Hey again everyone...I am new with plants but not fish...Petsmart told me to stay away from living plants, so I have been using fake ones since I started (5 years) I want to go with a more natural look. Could anyone help me on how to get started and some begginer plants. Also, I have three different tanks, but I want to put the plants in my smallest (29 gallon starter kit) Do I need any other special equipment?
Thanks, Matt
 
First, find out what kind of lighting you have and how many watts. That will help you to determine which plants are most suitable for your tank. From there we can decide if you need "low light" (most likely, unless you've bought special lighting already), "medium light", or "high light" plants (not likely).

Congratulations on beginning a planted tank. :)
 
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Java Fern (NOT Java Moss) is my favorite plant. I have success growing it in nearly any kind of light and it reproduces quick enough that I have been able to add nice live plants to all of my aquariums with just 2 small pieces of fern I bought a little over a year ago.

I tie the root rhizome to a rock or piece of driftwood with fishing line until the roots attach the piece permanently. When little baby ferns grow on the tips of the leaves, I pull them off (or wait until the detach themselves) and tie them onto a small rock and now I have a new plant for another aquarium.

I only bought 2 small pieces a year ago and now have several large plants and many smaller ones decorating my aquariums. . .
 
plants

Well i had no idea it was only a 20 watt light :rant: , so im assuming ill definatly need different light, more along the lines of 80 watts? Thanks for your help.
 
Oppsy, i have little pebble rock gravel if that has anything to do with it or helps.. thanks guys
 
For a 29 gallon tank, you'll probably need at least 40-60 watts of light, but you could squeak by with 30 watts (2x15 watt bulbs) for a super low-light tank (java ferns, java moss, cryptocorynes, anubias). I'm talking flourescent light here, not incandescent screw-in bulbs (unless they are the "compact fluorescent" type of screw-in bulbs). Which kind of bulb do you have?
 
To start, you need AT LEAST 30 watts of fluorescent lighting over your 29 gallon tank, preferably 40-60 watts for a low-light tank, using bulbs specifically made for aquatic plant growth. You can get these at a good local fish store. Technically you could use regular fluorescent bulbs to grow a plant, but aquatic plant bulbs are a safer bet, and more likely to help your plants.

The bulb type should be anywhere from 6,500 to 10,000 "K" (it will say so right on the box). This is the light colour output that plants like. 6,500K is a yellower-looking light, 10,000K is whiter looking. It's your choice, really, depending on how you want your tank to look.

I'm assuming your fluorescent light is inside a tank hood. In order to upgrade the lighting, you can buy a special "retrofit" kit to install into your hood that has hardware for higher wattage bulbs. That's one option.

Another option is to lose the hood and get a glass top for your tank (they're quite cheap), & buy a strip light fixture that lies on top of the glass and shines down onto the plants. You can buy single lights, or dual lights, at various wattages. Again, a good aquarium shop should carry these. Some people use shop light fixtures from a hardware store, but these are reputedly not as efficient for getting the light into the tank (and not as "pretty" as the ones designed for aquariums).

Once you obtain the right lighting, gravel is fine for growing most of the low-light plants because Java fern, java moss, and anubias can simply be tied to a rock, piece of driftwood or decoration. They get their nutrients from the water, not the soil, so a little liquid fertilizer once in a while will help. Cryptocoryne plant (the roots only) can be buried in the gravel (mine does fine this way), but I believe Amazon sword plants and a few others do better with special soil/substrates such as Eco-Complete or laterite, not just gravel.

You can get into special techniques such as injection of CO2, etc. but for a low-light tank it isn't necessary. If you choose to have more light (say 90 watts of light over your 29g), you may have to get into adding CO2.

That's pretty much it. :)
 
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