So far I have been using a simple recipe. If the nitrates are high but the phosphates are fine I do a water change. If the nitrates and the phosphates are high I do a gravel vac. I don't know for sure if I can make it work in the long run but we will see.
Dosing Ca as CaSO4 should lower your phosphates in the water column by precipiting calcium phosphate (the same stuff as bone). I have not had to resort to that one yet. It would not surprise me to find little Ca in the water column in a heavily stocked tank. I have tests for Ca and Mg. I'll do a Ca test this weekend and see if my guess is right.
Dosing Ca as CaSO4 should lower your phosphates in the water column by precipiting calcium phosphate (the same stuff as bone). I have not had to resort to that one yet. It would not surprise me to find little Ca in the water column in a heavily stocked tank. I have tests for Ca and Mg. I'll do a Ca test this weekend and see if my guess is right.