Phosphate uptake is required for encouraging new leaf growth, and is fairly effectively recycled within the plant during maintenance. These plants have grown to the point of emergence, so judging from these guys, phosphate requirements = low. They are also developing a bit of chlorosis that can be either indicative of both excessive phosphate or insufficient nutrients. This is why more information is needed in regards to a phosphate test and a stocking list of plants and fish.
Depending on the stock list, water clarity and tank height, it may be pointless to have co2 in the tank. Then again, it could be a great move and require ferts. We can only assume that it's those two species in the tank based on the evidence provided, though I'd think doing that skims a probablistic fallacy of insufficient sampling.
Really, this entire thread is pointless without more information provided. Well.. unless some one here wants to work out the statistical probability of each occurrence then figure out who's more likely to be right. I'd rather just have the blanks filled in; seems far easier.