well I'm confused. Wouldn't just topping off the water cause the nitrates to rise??? I mean, ow do you guys only change the waer once a year, and still have perfect water??? Yesturday I checked my pond water params and it horrified me b cuz I found out I have unbelievably high nitrates and alittle nitrites, and I only had it for six months! the nirtates in your pond has to go somewhere.....
During the first year I would do a 10-15% water change every month. After a year the pond should be cycled and harmonized so that one need not do any water changes other than topping off due to evaporation.