indiginess said:backflow valve is another name, methinks.
I have seen that as well, but "Check Valve" was what I was looking for.
I think they do pose some kind of resistance on normal flow volume, but it is fairly negligable.
I think some use swing gates, and some use ball valves. I would look for those that use swing valves, or ball gates, or gate valves, or ball swings...
Hey! Wait a minute... forget the ball swings and ball gates...
sounds painfull...
I would recommend ball type, where you are dealing with a system that would allow algae (yes, it grows even where there is no light) and sludge/slime buildup. Ball types vibrate and "roll" and bounce around, creating contact movement that will help keep the buildup down. Gates open, and stay in one place until closing, and buildup might not be prevented. That means, when they have to close, the cleaner of the two will be more likely to close securely.
Ball Type.
Hopefully you can find a quiet one.