Common! i am from Puerto Rico i had been visiting in rivers since i am a kid... and no body ever told me that there are shrimps suitable for a tank in those same rivers... i would love to know in what rivers they can be found, no i dont want to capture them, i would love to see them in wild life... btw... i also live near a Huge brackish water system where had been found a lot of crab species that hobbyist keep in their tanks... but i am xtremely concious and i will never put something wildcought in mu tank nature is to fragile in Puerto Rico due to over construction a pollution
An especially good place is El Yunque, but shrimp can be found in pretty much any rivers or streams that flow unobstructed to the ocean (because their larvae require saltwater to survive, they won't be found upstream of large dams or artificial lakes). Streams that have been artificially channelized with concrete or pipes and those which have lots of introduced fish or chemical pollution are also poor habitat.
The upstream migration ability of some of these species is amazing -- I found
Atya and
Xiphocaris inland to the Cordillera Central, in Maricao and elsewhere. Both adults and juveniles on their return migration back upstream been known to surmount waterfalls by climbing up steep rock faces or even scrabbling around out of water.
By day, many shrimp will take refuge amongst submerged vegetation or beneath rocks, which can make them difficult to see from shore. However, schools of yellow-nosed
Xiphocaris (salpiche) and foraging
Macrobrachium will often be swimming or walking in plain sight. Filter-feeding
Atya will often congregate on stones in areas of good flow.
At night, a flashlight beam shone into shallow water will often reveal glittering pinpricks of reddish light -- reflective eyes (e.g. see
here).
It's sad to hear about the introduced crabs, by the way. Do you know what kind they are?