It doesn't. It just decreases the flow in the bottom strainer so that all of the water pull isn't in the bottom of the tank. The same reason for the Penguin BIO-Wheel series. :rant2: A flow control is handy!! 
I would disagree with this. If you follow that theory, all that bio media in millions of canister filters are currently suffocating millions of fish. There had to be other issues involved. The bacteria need the oxygen but the load is nothing compared to the needs of the fish.fishieperson321 said:Also, the neat thing about a BIO-Wheel is that the bacteria isn't taking the oxygen from the tank to live so it leaves your fish with far more oxygen. Any submerged bio filter is taking oxygen from the tank, not the air, so your fish may be deprived of oxygen.