Question on sand substrate.

yup, just make sure to poke the sand every once awhile to prevent anaerobic pockets from forming. That happens because the smaller particle size allows sand to compact in a way gravel doesn't. Without oxygen, all sorts of nasty bacteria grow and can result in toxic sulfur production. The easiest way is to take a chopstick or some planting tongs and just run it through the sand with every water change. I know a lady who attached a chopstick to the end of her gravel vacuum, to make sure the sand got stirred while all the particles got sucked up! Ingenious :)
 
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