question regarding pH levels

bleeding

AC Members
Nov 17, 2006
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What would be the reason that the pH coming out of my tap would be in the 7.4 - 7.6 range, but in the aquarium, sometimes it will be well below 7, real close to 6?

Is this normal? Ive recently learned about how ammonia is related to pH, and now im worried that the low ph in the tank is causing a problem when i dump in high pH water.

:dive:

By the way, I keep mainly livebearers.
 
There may be several factors at work here. Your water company might be adding sodium or calcium hydroxide for corrosion control. This makes the pH artifically high straight out of the tap but dissipates (as does chlorine) if you let it stand for a day or two. Furthermore, if your local water is naturally "soft" (low mineral content) pH is difficult to predict. If this is the case, a tiny addition of baking soda (1/16 tsp per gallon) helps by providing a measure of carbonate hardness. You may want to get a Kh test kit to monitor this.
 
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First off, a pH of below 7 is actually preferred by a good 70% of commonly kept tropical fish. So I wouldn't worry much about it unless you have the sort of fish who prefer the more alkaline water. Who is living in the tank right now?

Now as far as the tap water, there is often a good amount of dissolved gas when it first comes from the tap. As this dissipates the pH can be affected, either going up or down depending on the gases that are released. (This is known as "out-gassing," and can be observed as lots of tiny bubbles in your buckets or bottles after the tap water has been sitting in them undisturbed for a few days.


The next thing is that biological action, more specifically the nitrifying bacteria, will naturally produce acids as by-products. That is why established tanks tend to go acidic over time.

You could also have other factors such as ornamental driftwood which would leach tannins into the water and cause the pH to drop.

Bottom line is, as long as the pH in your aquarium remains steady and above 6, you have no need to worry about it. In fact, as I said before, if you are keeping fish such as tetras, angels, rams, gouramis, bettas, rasboras, danios, barbs, and many others, this pH of between 6 and 7 is actually a great benefit to their overall health and happiness.


EDIT - I neglected to read that you are keeping mainly livebearers. (I thought it was your signature) So hmm...yeah you'll want to up that pH a bit. It has everything to do with buffering.
 
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