Rookie Mistake Maker Needs Advice

Noverourheads

AC Members
Jul 11, 2010
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Hello everyone,

First, let me introduce myself. My name is Christy, and I'm a rookie aquarium owner that has made numerous mistakes over the last 7 months. I've covered just about every mistake I think you can make, from trusting the people at Walmart, to over feeding & over crowding. In 7 short months, I've gone from a betta bowl, to a 1.5 gallon, to a 5 gallon, to a 14 gallon and finally a 60 gallon.

I'm hoping that the reading and research I've done using this forum and reading other online articles will finally put an end to this vicious cycle that both my fish and my bank account have suffered through.

I currently have 2 small Blood Parrots (3" & 4") and one betta fish. The BP's are in the 14 gallon tank and the betta is in the 5 gallon tank. I'm getting ready to setup a newly purchased 60 gallon tank to transfer the BP's to, but I would like some advice regarding my choices of equipment before I setup the 60 gallon for transfer.

The tank was purchased used, from a garage sale. The previous owner disassembled it a week ago to make room for a 90 gallon reef tank. I've cleaned it thoroughly using only a combination of white vinegar and baking soda and tested it to be certain it holds water and has no leaks.

I'm looking to purchase a Eheim 2017 canister filter. From what I've read that should suffice for a 60 gallon (48x21x12.5) tank. Is that a good choice or would you recommend something else?

How many airstones would you suggest for a 60 gallon tank, and what size air pump?

What about the heater? Any recommendations?

I'm considering using black moon rock as the substrate and adding plenty of slate cave structures and a few plastic plants for color. I'm having a difficult time locating the slate though. I also heard that granite is a good choice. I don't mind spending a little extra to get it right, once and for all. These BP's love to twist and turn through their current structures so I want something without any sharp edges. Where can I buy the proper slate/granite to use in the tank?

Also, I've read that securing the rock structure before adding the substrate is a good idea. How would I go about doing that in a manner that is safe for the fish?

Now, once I get all of that setup and the tank filled with water, which method of cycling would you recommend? Due to my many mistakes I'm pretty well schooled and religious about testing my water for ammonia, nitrite, nitrate and PH and doing water changes. I have used media from my 14 gallon tank but BP's will be using it until they can be rehoused in the larger more suitable tank.

Thank you for any advice you can provide. I've found the forum and the people to be extraordinarily informative. I only wish I had found found it and done my research before starting this misadventure.

Christy
 
Hello and welcome to AC. You're off to a good start. Be sure to check out the chat and join us.

Heater: Stay away from the Marineland Stealth Heaters as of right now they have a poor track record. They have an extremely high failure rate. I recommend 3-5 watts per gallon. I use Penn Plax Guardian heaters as they are unbreakable and accurate.

When putting rock into aquarium, it is advisable to first protect the bottom glass with egg-crate. Place rock on egg-crate and then add your substrate.

Airstones are up to you. If you have proper water agitation, there is no need for them. They become a decoration.

Cycling: Most people will tell you to cycle using a piece of shrimp. Toss it in and forget about it, then check your water frequently to monitor the progress. I personally do not cycle a tank in this fashion. With large tanks I just allow it to cycle with the fish in it. It requires daily testing and being anal about the water condition. I do not recommend this fashion unless you have plenty of free time to spend on it. I reserve this method for tanks 40 gallon and above. Because of the volume of water, it is easy to go several days in between changes. Volume of water to be changed will depend on condition. I have found that changing 1/3 every other day is enough for my water but you will need to see what your water allows. It eventually will go longer between changes. Once it gets to 1X a week I no longer test as I too am religious about water changes and do 1/3 on each tank a week except for my small tanks which get 1/2 weekly. Live plants will also help greatly. I do not recommend plants with BP's since they like to dig and uproot them.

Good luck!
 
I agree with excusme. I use Ebo-Jager heaters myself on all my tanks. Good heater.

Filters-- I have always like the Magnum filters. Easy to clean, easy to make into a micron filter, not too expensive.
 
[FONT=Times New Roman, Times, serif]Thank you both for taking the time to reply.
I'll steer clear of the Marineland Stealth heaters and look into the heaters that you've mentioned.

I wasn't aware that I would need egg-crate on the bottom of the tank, although it makes perfect sense. I hope that this 60 gallon will be my last new setup for a while. I'm sure my 2 BP's hope it's the last new tank as well.

Thanks again for the suggestions. I really do appreciate it.

~Christy~[/FONT]
 
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