nobody sprinkles salt into a river to "liven" or "improve the color" of wild fish.
That's usually because the river already has salt in it.![]()
Fish need salt just like humans need salt (but we should probably continue to avoid McD's fries, etc...). I dose 1 Tbs per 10 gal in my tank as a standard. When disease rears its ugly head, it goes up to 1 T/5 gal or more.
Not only does it help regulate water balance in plants (yay turgor pressure) and fish (yay healthy kidneys), but being healthier, things usually look prettier.
IM *very* HO, of course.
Yes, salt is present in the river. Often at lower levels than in your tap water. Do you think the water company distils your water as it moves it from the river system to your tap? Adding more salt to the aquarium makes it less like the river than it was before.
Fish kidneys have evolved for a particular osmotic difference between the fish and the water. Reducing that difference by salting the water does not necessarily benefit them, any more than "helping" human lungs by giving pure oxygen all the time would benefit them.
As for plant cell turgor pressure, this is maintained by water intake from the environment to the cell. Salt in the water lowers the osmotic difference and makes it harder for the plant cell to take on water and maintain turgor pressure. If anything, a saltier environment will tend to dehydrate plant cells. Again, they do best in the osmotic conditions for which they have evolved.