couple things interesting about dome reflectors and vertically oriented cfl's...
http://www.plantedtank.net/forums/lighting/85667-par-data-spiral-power-saver-bulbs.html (starts on post 17, really)
http://www.plantedtank.net/forums/lighting/153195-my-inexpensive-cfl-light-solution.html (some examples)
compare some of the stats in the first thread to these numbers...
http://www.plantedtank.net/forums/lighting/105774-par-vs-distance-t5-t12-pc.html
also... check out some beam characteristics of different bulbs here...
http://www.uvguide.co.uk/lightingsurveyintro.htm ... then try to imagine how the light is being dispersed from those bulbs and reflected through those reflectors.
you're probably getting tremendous numbers already... especially if you were to focus the light on a specific subject. i hope they like it bright.
no problem on keeping the
budget in mind in the
budget build. you would have figured it out on your own eventually, anyway, methinks.
1. makes sense. otherwise the height of the water would have to overcome the hydraulic pressure caused by the water plugging the bottom end of the hose to flow. i suspect a bulkhead and a strainer would have eliminated some of that issue, but cutting the hose or moving the bucket was probably a lot cheaper and easier.
2. it's hard to evaporate standing water. much easier to disperse it in a porous material with a good surface area and evaporate it from there. in this, i believe water to surface adhesion may be a lesser bond than waters cohesive bond to itself. reminiscent of replacing an atom or molecule with another for the purpose of plant uptake or animal digestion.
not that surface area is always an insignificant factor in evaporative tendencies. quite the contrary as we've come to know and understand.