Starting my aquarium

marlonsr.44

Registered Member
Aug 5, 2008
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Starting at the very beginning;
I've purchased a 38 gallon tank with a few accessories and literally need to know the next step in adding the water. I would like to keep everything as simple as possible. beginning with a few cold water tropical and gold fishes, what type of water should I be looking to add? Should it be store bought water mixed with regular tap water or please advise? I also have the penguin 200 bio-wheel filtration system with the black diamond floss screens for my pump. Do I need to add anything else to this or am I good to go? I'm posting this for the best possible answers, anyone with vast knowlodge for this beginner should reply please......
Thank You very much,
Marlonsr.44
 
well to get started i just fill it all up with a garden hose leave the filter off and treat it let it set for say 30 minutes and then start the filter and you could just get a heater thats all you would need do you have gravle or substrate and i might get some carbon pads for the filter keep down the smell
 
well to get started i just fill it all up with a garden hose leave the filter off and treat it let it set for say 30 minutes and then start the filter and you could just get a heater thats all you would need do you have gravle or substrate and i might get some carbon pads for the filter keep down the smell

You mentioned treat the water, with what should I be treating the water with?
 
Yep, read the link posted above. It is about freshwater cycling and is something you will need to do before adding fish. If you don't cycle your tank you will end up killing a lot of fish and spending way more money then you need to.
 
Congrats on the new setup. There are all kinds of water conditioners on the market you can buy. Any local pet store will have it as well. Seachem Prime is one of the best and works the fastest with credit to DAVIDFBT's post.

I would also buy a test kit for your tank. Or if you dont feel comfortable doing this you can take a sample of your water to a pet store and they will be able to test it for you. Although having one on hand is recommended for times you cant get to a store. They are extremely easy to use and have great directions. I always recommend the dropper kit and not the strips.

When your tank has cycled for a while with all the accessories in it (Plants, rocks, etc), you can start adding starter fish. Dont buy the fish you want right away. Put a few smaller fish like zebras or rosies in first. The reason for this is when you add fish to the tank it drives up your ammonia levels which is toxic to fish. The smaller and hardier fish can tolerate this more than your more exotic fish. So after the ammonia spikes from the waste your tank will start forming bacteria that kills off the ammonia. This bacteria is known is Nitrates which is also toxic at high levels. The Nitrate is then converted to Nitrite. So as the Nitrates and Nitrites go up the Ammonia goes down. After the ammonia is at zero the nitrates and nitrites will then fall to normal levels. This is the time you can add the fish you want because you now have a biological filter. This process usually takes a couple weeks but in smaller tanks like yours, I would say a 7-10 days would be sufficient.

Now that your tank is established, I would test the water and then I would slowly add in your fish. I say slowly because every fish you add is going to cause the ammonia levels to rise again. One fish every week is safe, testing frequently. You may know this already, but I will say it anyway. When you get the fish from the store they will be in bags. You dont want to just dump the fish into your tank as this can cause shock. you will want to place the bag in the water for about twenty minutes to balance the difference in temerature, and then dump them out. Another good thing to do is add a little aquarium salt to your water. This reduces stress and even helps prevent and treat some of the more common fish diseases Some people dont do this so its optional. Fish are more prone to disease when they are stressed so it helps when introducing them to a new tank.

After you have your new fish in, its just a matter of doing maintenance. The first couple weeks after you stock the tank, I would test the water every day just to make sure your levels dont jump around decreasing it to every other day. Make sure you do a small water change every couple of weeks (for a lightly stocked tank), about 25% of the water. Add your water conditioner and salt to the tank before adding the new water. Also make sure the new water temp isnt more than a couple degrees more or less than the tank water. So....lol. Sorry about the novel. Here is a summary.

1. Setup tank with accessories and fill with water.
2. Add water conditioner and salt (optional).
3. Turn filter and heater on.
4. Cycle for a couple days and ensure temperature is within range.
5. Add starter fish.
6. Cycle with fish for 7-10 days.
7. Test water. Make sure ammonia is zero and nitrates/nitrites are minimal.
8. Slowly add new fish.
9. Maintain and enjoy.

I hope this helps out. Your at the right place if you have anymore questions. Kudos for taking the time to research and ask for advice before taking it on. Not enough people do it, and blow it. Good luck.
 
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^ Actually, a cycle can take anywhere from 4-6 weeks. Not the 7-10 days you posted. Just read the link I posted and you will do fine.
 
Didnt mean to step on your toes. Didnt see the link.

I do want to point out that he is using suction rated for 1.5 times his tank size (38G).
at 200GPH it may cycle faster than normal, but this is all providing his parameters are within range after 10 days. Thats all. If his readings were high, of course he would need to cycle longer. Im running a Fluval FX5 on a 90G. I was money after 2 weeks. But you are right, its probably best to wait longer to play it safe.

I apologize again for missing the link though. That would have saved me loads of time. LOL.
 
It didn't feel like you where stepping on my toes at all, no need to apologize. :)

But you said to "Make sure ammonia is zero and nitrates/nitrites are minimal." If your tank is cycled right, and not overstocked, the Ammonia and nitrites should both read zero and Nitrates should be below 40 ppm.
 
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