But rotting shrimp, or rotting anything for that matter, can stink. I tried that technique once and ended it abruptly from the smell. Not in my fish tanks.
And yes, you can quantitate the required ammonia - a properly stocked tank will generate between 1 and 2 ppm ammonia per day. Loading ammonia to 3ppm on alternate days will keep a matgin of safety in your nitrification bacterial colonies. Alternating days with prepared fish food will do the same for the heterotrophic bacteria. Neither will smell up the room.