Thnaks for the link. I'll do a bit of research to see what ones I want. Meantime a few ?s for everyone.
Can saltwater tanks easily be upgraded in size like FW ones can? (just in case my wife lets me down the road)
Don't know about easily, but it's commonly done.
I have the filters and heater for FW, but what will I need to buy to make this tank a well balanced saltwater system?
Depends, first you have to figure out if you want to do fish only or have corals as well. Myself as well as most of the people on this board are fans of the berlin filtration method that does not use mechanical filtration but instead relies on a protein skimmer and live rock to supply all the filtration needed. A protein skimmer skims dead organics off the water before they have a chance to turn into ammonia and live rock is extremely porous and full of bacteria and life. The rock naturally filters out nitrates and other harmful wastes (and you never have to clean the filter
). A general rule of thumb for minimum amount of rock necessary for proper filtration of a tank is 1-1.5 lbs. per gallon. If you don't have any powerheads to move the water around you should probably get some, having a good flow is important for saltwater tanks, even more so if you are using live rock and most of all if you plan on having corals. General rule of thumb here is 10-15x turnover ratio for fish only tank and 20-30x turnover for reef tanks. Turnover is calculated by adding up gph (gallon per hour) ratings of all water movement devices (i.e. return pump, power heads, canister filter, etc.) that are pushing water in your tank and dividing by how many gallons your tank holds.
If you plan to add corals at some point, you will almost certainly have to upgrade your lighting system. You probably should be looking at laying a new sand bed (argonite sand) as well. 2-3" works well for most. ...hmmm, Salt of course :dance2: oh, and a saltwater test kit and hydrometer.
That about covers the essentials, however there's lots of other things that you could get to make your system run more smoothly. I'll put a vote in for an often overlooked piece of equipment that saves a lot of hassle (especially in your case with a small tank) is an auto top off system. Mine works brilliantly and without it, topping off evaporated water to keep a consistent salinity and stop my return pump from running dry would be a daily activity.
What kind of food do you feed saltwater fish?