Oh no, OrionGirl, I didn't mean to suggest any negative connotations to flavonoids, which are linked with anti-oxidant and antibacterial virtues. Flavonoids are a group of polyphenols, I'm finding out, and they include Lignins (which I didn't know til today turn up also in nuts and the husks of whole grain cereals), Proanthocyanins and Anthocyanins (giving color to fruits and vegetables), Isoflavones, Quercetin (isolated first from oak but in grapes and wine too), Hesperidins in citrus, such as Earl Grey's bergamot oil, and for us especially the Catechins and Tannins found in the tea I served to the Tetras...
Why do softwater fish flourish in waters with humic substances and polyphenolics, including these flavonoids, besides thegeneral water-softening etc? There are direct effects on egg membranes I remember. Bactericidal efffects might be direct. I'm out of my depth here, for sure...