thick gravel

yep one more thing, is it possible tht some colonies of nitrate digesting bacteria will might grow there coz i think tht there will be less oxy present in the bed due to thick layer of gravel like 4 inches
well one, there is no such thing as a nitrate digesting bacteria. two, more surface area (gravel) would amount to more bacteria but a colony will only get to a certain size depending on the ammonia available so 2 inches is plenty deep. less flow will result in less O2 as well, limiting the bacteria colonies growth as well...
 
I use UGF and HOB. There is a certain stigma about UGF nd planted tanks, but I don't buy into it. I love my UGF, and I also have a substrate bed of about 3in deep.
 
I use Reverse flow undergravel filtration in 4 tanks and love it. 2" of gravel is typically plenty; I have almost 3" in my Goldfish tank (75G) to provide enough depth to anchor amazon swords. I also have HOBs on all of them.

Remember, extra gravel adds extra weight, and takes away from water capacity.
 
Personally, I like UGF's because they prevent gas bubbles from forming in the gravel bed. I use either hob's or powerheads to run my UGF's, the ones run by powerheads are rigged for reverse-flow. If you use a good-size hob to run the plate/s debris doesn't accumulate under them, but ends up in the hob media. Otherwise, prefiltered reverse-flow setup prevents much of anything from getting under the plate/s to begin with, and the gravel bed doesn't accumulate debris either. Whatever the prefilters don't catch usually ends up in the canister. Cichlids digging up the gravel? I cut bulk pond filter media to the same size as the inside of the tank, and place it between the filter plate/s and gravel bed. Less gravel, literally miles more surface area for bacteria to colonize, and I haven't seen a fish yet that could dig through the filter media. Not sure if it's the texture or just tastes nasty :silly:, but they leave it alone.
 
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