Take a small cup....put 1/4 tsp. of sugar into it and 1/4 tsp. of yeast as well. Add enough(tepid) water(maybe and inch) to mix the two. Take a spoon and stir it vigorously for a min. or two. Set it aside
Take a 2 liter bottle(clean). Into it pour 2 cups of pure sugar.
If you have soft water, add 1/4 tsp. of baking soda. Fill to 3/4 full, again with tepid water, and shake to dissolve the sugar. Add 1/4 tsp. of yeast to the bottle, cap it, and shake the h*ll out of it checking to make sure all the sugar is dissolved. Leave the cap on and set it down and wait for 15 mins. The reason for the wait is that the original cup of sugar you made up should sit for 15 mins. or so. This is not rocket science and the times don't have to be exact.
After 15 mins. pour the small cup of "starter" yeast and sugar into the 2 liter bottle. I mix my "starter" up in a measuring cup to make it easier to pour into the bottle.
This should leave you with a couple of inches of space between the solution and the top of the bottle. Add some more tepid water to the bottle to fill to within about 1 1/2" of the top. Cap it and set it down for 1/2 hr. or so to "cook". If you've done it this way, when you put it on the tank it will start to bubble within 1/2 hr. Initially you should see, within 1hr., a bubble every 2 - 5 secs. It will increase as time goes on and last for anywhere from 1 week to 10 days fairly consistently.
If you want to maintain pH you need to watch that bubble rate and re-make a fresh solution as needed. Don't let it fall off too much. It's much easier to maintain with two bottles by replacing one of them every 7 - 10 days.
Tepid water is defined, I think as body temp. I read somewhere that optimum temp is 109°. To me, it's ridiculous to go to that extreme. The bottle will eventually go to room temp anyway and still perform for you. Some people put it in a small tub of water with a heater in it to help it along. I've never done this and get good results at room temp.
If you have good yeast, and follow the above fairly closely and don't have any leaks, I guarantee you success with this recipe.
Len