lousybreed said:i wish we could figure out what excel is made out of, we could save some cash
Ingredients are listed. Add CO2, that is about 3x better than adding excel.
Quite cheap I think you will find.
Tannins produce no better growth than without them in aquatic plants.
Organic carbon vs CO2 are two entirely different things/topics, nutrients.
Organic carbon needs bacteria to break it down, then it will release CO2, but the bacteria remove the O2 to do this so it's a drain on the O2 in the tank.
The small amount and rate of CO2 produced this way is relatively minor compared to the amount of CO2 from the air above or the CO2 gas etc.
Otherwise there is a huge O2 drain on the tank.
Tannins are very tough to decompose and this process proceeds slowly.
You can add a sugar pill and do the same thing.
They can add vitamins, etc in there but you can buy a small bottle of Super Thrive and add a few drops and get more out of it for less$.
It's not really much of fertilizer if they can even really call it that.
Regards,
Tom Barr