having open topped tanks i use the evap line to time my water changes it takes a week to drop half an inch below the rim and its time to change.. i do 50% weekly usually on sunday afternoon
If you have any evap, the remaining tank water is higher concentration of everything non-volatile. So, say you have a gal/week loss, and do 3 gal water change. You pull out two gal of higher conc water. The remaining water is still higher conc. You add three gal of normal conc water, diluting the conc in the tank. The tank concentration of non-volatiles is still slightly higher than before. You want SOME mineral content in the tank, this is good for the fish... too high is bad. Also, Cl- is non-volatile. If you properly use dechlor, this shouldn't be a prob, but if there is any chlorine in your water those trace amounts will build up over time. Because of these, and other potentially dangerous non-volatile chemicals, it is good practice to add some DI periodically, depending on your evap rate. However, you should not add only DI, unless you add other things to replace the missing minerals, ions and the like. In theory, all evaporated water is DI (assuming no entrainment, which is not the case) and should be replaced with DI. It can get pretty tricky... Just keep an eye on General Hardness and Total Dissolved Solids over time, and if either goes up too much, add some DI to bring it back to normal. It won't take a lot, relative to the size of the tank. Most of us don't have enough evap to have to worry about this for years... it also depends on the quality of water used in changes....