1. cheap hobby test kits
2. Lamotte/Hach test kits
3. How much do you want to spend for a colorimeter/spect
When using a cheap test kit, you give up a few things.Repeatability is one of them. Accuracy is another.
But you can use them to some degree anyway, since for us, there is less need for precision.
But........they can be very inaccurate, and I mean very.
So, a good way around that ios to amke a standard solution of a known concentration over the range of interest(note , you should make 3 standards, say 1ppm, 5ppm and 15ppm for NO3 etc).
Even if you are off according to the color chart provided, you still have a relative idea what those concentrations look like according to the cheap test kit's color.
NO3 and PO4, require this.
K+, do not bother testing it.
Fe, same thing.
Long discussion but you can estimate these without a test kit without issue, same for the NO3/PO4 if you want and use estimations+ water changes(most do water changes anyway and no testing is a nice simple option).
Cheap pH(use narrow range only) ,KH and GH test kits work well though.
KH test kits may want to calibrated also.
You can search EI, estimative index for a non test kit approach to aquatic plant culture.
Regards,
Tom Barr
www.BarrReport.com