goldfish freak - the other bioballs I tested some years back are no longer around - which may expain part of why I did not like them, they were not top products obviously.
One gallon is how many spheres? We can't calculate area per sphere without some relating factor.
Most bioballs are designed for w/d emerse use, not submerse, the volume to surface needs are different. For submerse use the unit size needs minimizing (more units per canister volume, and packing for smaller units is better when loaded into a restricted size vessel) and the surface per unit needs maximizing. W/Ds are high-volume devices, canisters are larger volume than power filters but much less than W/Ds.
JBW - peculiar comment. A sump is not a filter, It may house a W/D or may not. A sump may house other filter formats as well, or may just be a refugium. And W/D is not by definition "better" than a canister. Nor is W/D necessarily associated with a sump - it may be tank-top or may be HOB. Tank and setup need and operator preference are significant factors. Fish-keeping 101: There is no "best" filter format. There is also no "one true path" to well-managed aquariums. Goals may be defined similarly, achieving those goals may be by different paths.