You could make some DIY sponge filters and cycle the tanks to make the fish a little happier. An air pump could have split lines to service multiple tanks. My pump says that it can handle up to 10 different bubbling items, so you might want to look into a pump. That's a cheaper alternative thank having 10 separate HOBs.
As far as the experiment goes, what variables do you plan to have? I would have thought that size of the tank would be a choice in variables, what with the old saying that a fish only gets the size of the tank that new fish owners tend to hear. What do you plan to have as a 'control'? As far as which gender grows faster, I never really realized a different in the sexes developing at different rates, although as long as they are all the same, it shouldn't compromise your data. I would try to get fry out of the same drop if you could. Not a guarantee that they all have the same father as we know how guppies are, but it's a better bet than just going to a LFS. Don't want to give any other fish an advantage due to just having larger parents.