The Wood shrimp can't hide. They need to eat , and that means sitting exposed in the current with their fans spread to capture food. It also means that they must be out when you feed, but mine tended to be out 24/7. If they are hiding they can't eat. Normally they only hide at molt.
Refugium is a concept rather than a particular device. It just means another container with water, exchanging with the main tank but without fish access to it. A sump can be a refugium, among other things.
In my setup the Daphnia tank was a 20H, with water input from the main system sump, a small light on 24/7 (to keep the daphnia up in the water column). downstream from this was a 20-long (fed by gravity) with the Wood shrimp with bog wood for them to perch on in line with the three constant-level siphons feeding from the Daphnia tank. The siphons from the Daphnia tank were low-level, but some Daphnia went through - which avoided population overgrowth and crash. The wood shrimp tank gravity fed back to the main sump (which served over 300 gallons).
There are commercial external HOB refugia which could hang on the back of a 55, but they are $$$ IMHO. The SW/reef folks use them. I have no experience with them. I've only used tanks as refugia.